The crowd roared as the tall Virginian appeared on the balcony of New York City’s Federal Hall. George Washington, hero of the revolution, had agreed to serve his country in a new role.
On that day, April 30, 1789, he took the oath of office as the first President.
On that day, April 30, 1789, he took the oath of office as the first President.
Less than a year before, the states had approved the new Constitution, which created a strong central government. in January and February of 1789, elections were held to choose a President, Vice President, and members of Congress. The first Congress had 26 senators and 65 representatives. It met in New York, the temporary capital, on April 6. Then came the inauguration of George Washington, who had been chosen President by unanimous vote.
The President and Congress got right to work. Congress passed the Bill of Rights, protecting the basic freedoms of Americans, and sent it to the states for approval. Congress also established the executive departments, such as the Department of State and the Department of War, and the federal court system. And George Washington began to shape the office of the President, setting patterns and precedents that later Presidents would follow.
Another question that Congress had to address early on was how to address the President. After considering “Your Excellency” and “Your Highness,” Congress settled on the simple “Mr. President.”